Vulnerability details
CVE-2025-11226
Conditional processing of logback.xml configuration file, in conjuction with Spring Framework and Janino
Official description
ACE vulnerability in conditional configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.18 in Java applications, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution. A successful attack requires the presence of Janino library and Spring Framework to be present on the user's class path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.
CVSS scores
| Score | Version | Source | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.0High | 4.0 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (NCSC.ch) | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/S:P/AU:N/RE:M/U:Green |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| QOS.CH Sarl | Logback-core | 0.9.20 ≤ v ≤ 1.5.18 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
References and advisories
2Details
- Published
- 2025-10-01
- Last updated
- 2026-06-25
- State
- Published
- Assigner (CNA)
- NCSC.ch
Exploit prediction (EPSS)
SSVC assessment (CISA)
- Automatable
- No
- Exploitation
- None
- Technical impact
- Total
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-20Improper Input Validation