Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-11202

win-cli-mcp-server win-cli-mcp-server

win-cli-mcp-server resolveCommandPath Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVSS 3.0

9.8Critical

Official description

win-cli-mcp-server resolveCommandPath Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of win-cli-mcp-server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the resolveCommandPath method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-27787.

CVSS scores

Score	Version	Source	Vector
9.8Critical	3.0	CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (zdi)	`CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`

Affected products

Vendor	Product	Versions	Source
win-cli-mcp-server	win-cli-mcp-server	215f0cc4ed0c21ce028246c19ebfa32f5b3f7848	CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-930/ x_research-advisory
https://github.com/simon-ami/win-cli-mcp-server/commit/521b4a34190d03bde7d433d213c36357181a6d09 vendor-advisory

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Details

Published: 2025-10-29
Last updated: 2025-10-30
State: Published
Assigner (CNA): zdi

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

2.76%

Probability of exploitation in 30 days

86.3%

Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable: Yes
Exploitation: None
Technical impact: Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')