Vulnerability details

CVE-2024-58237

Linux Linux

bpf: consider that tail calls invalidate packet pointers

CVSS 3.1
7.8High

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: consider that tail calls invalidate packet pointers Tail-called programs could execute any of the helpers that invalidate packet pointers. Hence, conservatively assume that each tail call invalidates packet pointers. Making the change in bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data() automatically makes use of check_cfg() logic that computes 'changes_pkt_data' effect for global sub-programs, such that the following program could be rejected: int tail_call(struct __sk_buff *sk) { bpf_tail_call_static(sk, &jmp_table, 0); return 0; } SEC("tc") int not_safe(struct __sk_buff *sk) { int *p = (void *)(long)sk->data; ... make p valid ... tail_call(sk); *p = 42; /* this is unsafe */ ... } The tc_bpf2bpf.c:subprog_tc() needs change: mark it as a function that can invalidate packet pointers. Otherwise, it can't be freplaced with tailcall_freplace.c:entry_freplace() that does a tail call.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.8High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (Linux) CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Linux Linux 5.6 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux 51c39bb1d5d105a02e29aa7960f0a395086e6342 ≤ v < f1692ee23dcaaddc24ba407b269707ee5df1301f CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux 51c39bb1d5d105a02e29aa7960f0a395086e6342 ≤ v < 1c2244437f9ad3dd91215f920401a14f2542dbfc CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux 51c39bb1d5d105a02e29aa7960f0a395086e6342 ≤ v < 1a4607ffba35bf2a630aab299e34dd3f6e658d70 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

3
Kolun on Telegram @kolunsec Exploited CVEs, key news and a daily digest Alerts for this product's next CVEsFollow the product to get new vulnerabilities on Telegram.

Details

Published
2025-05-05
Last updated
2026-10-16
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
Linux

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.19%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
9.2%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • —